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ANSI Compliant
What are ANSI Workplace First Aid Standards?
The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and International Safety Equipment Association (ISEA) have established industry standards for workplace well-being to ensure employees have a sense of security and safety while performing their jobs. Minimum Requirements for Workplace First Aid Kits and Supplies establishes performance requirements for first aid kits and their supplies. First aid kits are classified based on the assortment and quantity of first aid supplies intended to deal with most types of injuries encountered in the workplace. These may include major and minor wounds; minor burns; sprains and strains; and eye injuries. As each work environment is unique, it is expected that the contents of each kit will be supplemented as needed based upon the recommendations of a person competent in first aid....
What's the Difference? ANSI First Aid Kits: Class A vs. Class B
To better establish a set of standards to match the risk factor at particular workplaces, ANSI/ISEA, has separated the requirements into two classes, Class A and Class B. Class A kits are designed to deal with the most common workplace injuries, while Class B kits cover a broader range of supplies, particularly for more complex or high-risk environments. Both sets of classifications are simply the minimum requirements and should be reviewed by your Safety Compliance Officer to asses if additional supplies are needed.
ANSI First Aid Kits: Class A vs. Class B Comparison
What should be in a first aid cabinet?
ANSI Class A First Aid Requirements
The ANSI Class A First Aid Kit is designed to meet the needs of a workplace where minor injuries are common, and a wide variety of first aid situations may occur. This type of kit typically serves smaller workplaces, offices, or environments with low to moderate hazards.
ANSI Z308.1-2021 outlines the minimum requirements for a Class A first aid kit. The standard specifies the types and quantities of supplies that should be included to ensure the kit is sufficient for treating basic injuries.
ANSI Class A First Aid Kit Checklist
ANSI Class B First Aid Requirements
The ANSI Class B First Aid Kit is designed for workplaces with a higher risk of injury compared to Class A environments. It is typically recommended for workplaces that involve more hazardous activities, such as manufacturing, construction, or environments with machinery, chemicals, or other risks that may result in more severe injuries.
ANSI Z308.1-2021 specifies the minimum requirements for a Class B first aid kit, which includes a wider range of supplies and larger quantities than a Class A kit..
ANSI Class B First Aid Kit Checklist
How many first aid kits are required in the workplace?
The number of first aid kits required in a workplace depends on several factors, including the size of the workplace, the number of employees, and the specific hazards present in the environment. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and ANSI (American National Standards Institute) provide guidelines on this.
General Guidelines:
1. OSHA Recommendations:
- 1 to 50 employees: At least 1 first aid kit should be provided.
- 51 to 200 employees: At least 2 first aid kits should be provided.
- 201 to 300 employees: At least 3 first aid kits should be provided.
- More than 300 employees: Additional first aid kits may be necessary depending on the specific needs of the workplace.
2. ANSI Z308.1-2021 Standard:
This standard outlines the requirements for minimum contents in first aid kits but doesn't specify an exact number of kits based on workplace size. However, it generally recommends ensuring that the kit is accessible to all employees, considering the layout of the workplace and potential hazards.
Additional Factors:
- Workplace Environment: Workplaces with hazardous conditions (e.g., construction sites, factories) may require more kits and specialized contents.
- Remote Locations: In more remote areas, you may need additional kits and more advanced supplies to account for delays in emergency medical response.
- High-Risk Jobs: Certain job types (e.g., laboratories, heavy machinery operation) may necessitate specific types of first aid kits tailored to those hazards.
Where to place ANSI First Aid Kits?
ANSI recommends placing first aid kits in easily accessible locations, and that they should be clearly marked so they can be found quickly during an emergency.
Placement Guidelines:
1. Visibility: First aid kits should be placed in areas where they are visible and easy to access. Signs or labels should be used to indicate their location, especially if the kits are in less obvious locations.
2. Accessibility: The kits should be placed at locations where employees can easily reach them in case of an emergency. They should not be locked, obstructed, or stored in areas that are difficult to access.
3. Location Considerations:
- Near High-Traffic Areas: Place first aid kits in common areas such as break rooms, near exits, and in high-traffic zones.
- Near Potential Hazards: If your workplace has areas with a higher risk of injury (e.g., machines, workstations with heavy equipment), place first aid kits nearby.
- Floor Plans: On large or multi-floor buildings, ensure that first aid kits are placed on every floor or work area. If there are long distances between workstations, consider adding more kits.
4. Height: First aid kits should be placed at a height that is easily accessible for everyone, ideally between 3 to 5 feet from the floor.
5. Emergency Response Plan: Integrate the first aid kit placement into your workplace's emergency response plan so employees are aware of the kit's location and use.
Special Considerations:
- Vehicles: If your business involves the use of company vehicles, ensure that each vehicle is equipped with a suitable first aid kit.
- Safety Stations: In workplaces with extensive safety measures (e.g., chemical plants, construction sites), place first aid kits in conjunction with other emergency equipment, like eyewash stations or fire extinguishers.
By following these guidelines, you ensure that first aid kits are not only compliant with OSHA and ANSI standards but also effectively support employee safety in your workplace.
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